Ammar Ali
ξίφος μονομαχίας ξίφος ασκήσεως
IRQ
ηλικία
39
39
medals
| olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
| 1 | 2 | 0 |
| world championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
| zonal championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 6 |
| national championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 3 | 0 | 0 |
results-last-48-month
results
International Games
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 9/3/24 / 9/7/24 |  Paris |
Paralympic Games - Wheelchair Fencing | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 12/5/23 / 12/8/23 |  Nakhon Ratchasima |
World Cup Thailand (World Abilitysport Games) | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 5 | 8/24/21 / 8/29/21 |  Tokyo |
Paralympic Games | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 5 | 8/24/21 / 8/29/21 | Tokyo |
Paralympic Games | Epee male Senior Team | |
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 9/3/24 / 9/7/24 | Paris |
Paralympic Games - Wheelchair Fencing | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 10 | 9/3/24 / 9/7/24 | Paris |
Paralympic Games - Wheelchair Fencing | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 12 | 12/5/23 / 12/8/23 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
World Cup Thailand (World Abilitysport Games) | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 15 | 12/5/23 / 12/8/23 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
World Cup Thailand (World Abilitysport Games) | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 9/6/16 / 9/10/16 |  Rio de Janeiro |
Paralympic Games | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 6 | 9/4/12 / 9/8/12 |  London |
Paralympic Games | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
International Championships
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10/3/23 / 10/8/23 |  Terni |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 8 | 9/17/19 / 9/23/19 |  Cheongju |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 7 | 9/17/19 / 9/23/19 | Cheongju |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 3 | 11/7/17 / 11/12/17 | Rome |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 11/7/17 / 11/12/17 | Rome |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 9/17/15 / 9/24/15 |  Eger |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | 10/3/23 / 10/8/23 | Terni |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 18 | 10/3/23 / 10/8/23 | Terni |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 12A | 10/3/23 / 10/8/23 | Terni |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 10 | 9/17/19 / 9/23/19 | Cheongju |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 10 | 11/7/17 / 11/12/17 | Rome |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 19 | 9/17/15 / 9/24/15 | Eger |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 8/7/13 / 8/12/13 | Budapest |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 8/7/13 / 8/12/13 | Budapest |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 16 | 8/7/13 / 8/12/13 | Budapest |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 14 | 10/9/11 / 10/16/11 | Catania |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 10/9/11 / 10/16/11 | Catania |
World Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 18 | 10/9/11 / 10/16/11 | Catania |
World Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
Zonal Championships
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 4/24/24 / 4/28/24 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 4/24/24 / 4/28/24 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 4/24/24 / 4/28/24 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 4/24/24 / 4/28/24 | Nakhon Ratchasima |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 2 | 10/23/23 / 10/28/23 |  Hangzhou |
Asian Para Games | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 5 | 10/23/23 / 10/28/23 | Hangzhou |
Asian Para Games | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 10/23/23 / 10/28/23 | Hangzhou |
Asian Para Games | Epee male Senior Team | |
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 10/23/23 / 10/28/23 | Hangzhou |
Asian Para Games | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 10/7/18 / 10/11/18 |  Jakarta |
IWAS Wheelchair Fencing | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 10/7/18 / 10/11/18 | Jakarta |
IWAS Wheelchair Fencing | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 2 | 10/7/18 / 10/11/18 | Jakarta |
IWAS Wheelchair Fencing | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 10/7/18 / 10/11/18 | Jakarta |
IWAS Wheelchair Fencing | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 3 | 4/6/16 / 4/10/16 |  Hong Kong |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 4/6/16 / 4/10/16 | Hong Kong |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 10/18/14 / 10/24/14 | Incheon |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 10/18/14 / 10/24/14 | Incheon |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 3 | 10/18/14 / 10/24/14 | Incheon |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 10/18/14 / 10/24/14 | Incheon |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 5 | 12/14/10 / 12/16/10 | Guangzhou |
Asian Championships | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 12/14/10 / 12/16/10 | Guangzhou |
Asian Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
International Tournaments
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7/4/24 / 7/7/24 |  Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 0F | 7/4/24 / 7/7/24 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 3 | 5/23/24 / 5/26/24 | São Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 5/23/24 / 5/26/24 | São Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 2 | 4/20/23 / 4/23/23 | Nimes |
World Cup Nimes | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 3 | 4/20/23 / 4/23/23 | Nimes |
World Cup Nimes | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 7 | 3/16/23 / 3/19/23 | Pisa |
World Cup "The Leaning Tower" | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 3/16/23 / 3/19/23 | Pisa |
World Cup "The Leaning Tower" | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 5 | 1/14/23 / 1/17/23 |  Washington D.C. |
World Cup USA | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 1/14/23 / 1/17/23 | Washington D.C. |
World Cup USA | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 6 | 11/17/22 / 11/20/22 | Eger |
World Cup Zsolt Kaposvari Memorial Competition | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 9/22/22 / 9/25/22 | Pisa |
World Cup The Leaning Tower | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 7/7/22 / 7/10/22 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 0F | 7/7/22 / 7/10/22 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 7/7/22 / 7/10/22 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 4/14/22 / 4/17/22 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 2 | 4/14/22 / 4/17/22 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 4/14/22 / 4/17/22 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 6 | 11/14/19 / 11/17/19 |  Amsterdam |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 7/4/24 / 7/7/24 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 25 | 5/23/24 / 5/26/24 | São Paulo |
World Cup Brazil | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 18 | 1/11/24 / 1/14/24 | Cardiff / Wales |
World Cup Wales - Great Britain | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 9 | 1/11/24 / 1/14/24 | Cardiff / Wales |
World Cup Wales - Great Britain | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 9 | 1/11/24 / 1/14/24 | Cardiff / Wales |
World Cup Wales - Great Britain | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 11 | 7/6/23 / 7/9/23 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 15 | 7/6/23 / 7/9/23 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 9 | 7/6/23 / 7/9/23 | Warsaw |
World Cup "Szabla Kilinskiego" | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 10 | 4/20/23 / 4/23/23 | Nimes |
World Cup Nimes | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 21 | 3/16/23 / 3/19/23 | Pisa |
World Cup "The Leaning Tower" | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 25 | 11/14/19 / 11/17/19 | Amsterdam |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 18 | 7/11/19 / 7/16/19 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Sabre male Senior Individual B | |
| 12 | 7/11/19 / 7/16/19 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 7/11/19 / 7/16/19 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 5/22/19 / 5/25/19 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 15 | 5/22/19 / 5/25/19 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 9 | 5/22/19 / 5/25/19 | Sao Paulo |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 2/11/19 / 2/14/19 |  Sharjah |
IWAS World Games | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 4 | 2/11/19 / 2/14/19 | Sharjah |
IWAS World Games | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 24 | 12/13/18 / 12/16/18 | Kyoto |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 12/13/18 / 12/16/18 | Kyoto |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 11/8/18 / 11/11/18 |  Tbilisi |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 14 | 11/8/18 / 11/11/18 | Tbilisi |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 2 | 11/8/18 / 11/11/18 | Tbilisi |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 10A | 7/5/18 / 7/8/18 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 16 | 7/5/18 / 7/8/18 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 7 | 7/5/18 / 7/8/18 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 10 | 5/10/17 / 5/14/17 | Stadskanaal |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 5/10/17 / 5/14/17 | Stadskanaal |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 5/10/17 / 5/14/17 | Stadskanaal |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 2/11/16 / 2/14/16 | Eger |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 14 | 2/11/16 / 2/14/16 | Eger |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 12/17/15 / 12/20/15 | Sharjah |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 17 | 12/17/15 / 12/20/15 | Sharjah |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 12/17/15 / 12/20/15 | Sharjah |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 8 | 7/8/15 / 7/13/15 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 5 | 7/8/15 / 7/13/15 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 5/22/15 / 5/24/15 | Pisa |
World Cup The Leaning Tower | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 13 | 5/22/15 / 5/24/15 | Pisa |
World Cup The Leaning Tower | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 7 | 9/25/14 / 9/26/14 | Warsaw |
Grand Prix Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 9/25/14 / 9/26/14 | Warsaw |
Grand Prix Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 9/25/14 / 9/26/14 | Warsaw |
Grand Prix Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 6 | 1/17/14 / 1/21/14 |  Malchow |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 5 | 1/17/14 / 1/21/14 | Malchow |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 7 | 5/24/13 / 5/26/13 | Lonato |
Grand Prix | Foil male Senior Team | |
| 1 | 5/24/13 / 5/26/13 | Lonato |
Grand Prix | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 14 | 5/24/13 / 5/26/13 | Lonato |
Grand Prix | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 7/5/12 / 7/8/12 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 24 | 7/5/12 / 7/8/12 | Warsaw |
World Cup Szabla Kilinskiego | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 6 | 5/18/12 / 5/20/12 | Lonato |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 16 | 5/18/12 / 5/20/12 | Lonato |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 5 | 1/27/12 / 1/29/12 | Malchow |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 20 | 1/27/12 / 1/29/12 | Malchow |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
| 3 | 5/20/11 / 5/22/11 | Lonato |
World Cup | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 10 | 5/20/11 / 5/22/11 | Lonato |
World Cup | Foil male Senior Individual B | |
National Championships
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11/11/21 / 11/13/21 | Baghdad |
Iraqi National Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| 1 | 12/24/19 / 12/26/19 | Baghdad |
Iraqi National Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
| rank | ημερομηνία | διοργάνωση | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12/7/18 / 12/9/18 | Baghdad |
Iraqi National Championships | Epee male Senior Individual B | |
match results
2024/2025
2023/2024
2022/2023
2021/2022
| season | 2024/2025 | 2023/2024 | 2022/2023 | 2021/2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wins pool | 13 | 20 | 17 | 4 |
| losses pool | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| wins ευθύς αποκλεισμός | 11 | 14 | 16 | 0 |
| losses ευθύς αποκλεισμός | 7 | 13 | 4 | 1 |
| total hits | 322 | 387 | 356 | 34 |
| average hits winning pool | 5 (5 / 5) | 4.8 (4.2 / 5) | 5 (5 / 5) | 5 (0 / 5) |
| average hits losing pool | 1.36 (1.5 / 1.2) | 1.75 (1 / 2) | 2.75 (3 / 2) | 2 (2 / 2) |
| average hits winning ευθύς αποκλεισμός | 15 (15 / 15) | 12.57 (11.91 / 15) | 14 (13.22 / 15) | |
| average hits losing ευθύς αποκλεισμός | 11 (11.75 / 10) | 7.77 (8.5 / 6.6) | 9 (8.5 / 9.5) | 10 (0 / 10) |
rankings
International
| rank | points | season | title | διοργάνωση | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | 208.0000 | 2024 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 99.0000 | 2024 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 10 | 136.0000 | 2024 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 12 | 135.0000 | 2024 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 7 | 175.0000 | 2023 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 13 | 62.0000 | 2023 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 11 | 97.0000 | 2023 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 14 | 100.0000 | 2023 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 12 | 74.0000 | 2023 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 86.0000 | 2023 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 24 | 26.0000 | 2022 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 59 | 0.0000 | 2022 | WAS | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 4 | 134.0000 | 2022 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 25 | 14.0000 | 2022 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 2 | 92.0000 | 2022 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 26.0000 | 2022 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 39 | 4.0000 | 2021 | WAS | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 2 | 173.0000 | 2021 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 38 | 4.0000 | 2021 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 8 | 42.0000 | 2021 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 7 | 183.0000 | 2021 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 52.0000 | 2021 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 23 | 44.0000 | 2021 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 38 | 4.0000 | 2020 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 19 | 44.0000 | 2020 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 35 | 4.0000 | 2020 | WAS | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 2 | 173.0000 | 2020 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 52.0000 | 2020 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 5 | 141.0000 | 2020 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 17 | 36.0000 | 2019 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 30 | 4.0000 | 2019 | Year's best ranked athlete | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 3 | 226.0000 | 2019 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 90.0000 | 2019 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 57 | 4.0000 | 2019 | WAS | Sabre Senior Individual | |||||
| 5 | 109.0000 | 2019 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 4 | 117.0000 | 2018 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 19 | 46.0000 | 2018 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 3 | 117.0000 | 2018 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 14 | 50.0000 | 2018 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 7 | 70.0000 | 2017 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 4 | 228.0000 | 2017 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 17 | 28.0000 | 2017 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 19 | 66.0000 | 2017 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 17 | 74.0000 | 2016 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 2 | 158.0000 | 2016 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 16 | 38.0000 | 2016 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 1 | 270.0000 | 2016 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 2 | 316.0000 | 2016 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 15 | 94.0000 | 2016 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 18 | 22.0000 | 2015 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 1 | 270.0000 | 2015 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 3 | 250.0000 | 2015 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 15 | 94.0000 | 2015 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 15 | 119.0000 | 2015 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 8 | 46.0000 | 2015 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 17 | 44.0000 | 2014 | Year's best ranked athlete | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 9 | 32.0000 | 2014 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 4 | 225.0000 | 2014 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 17 | 20.0000 | 2014 | Paralympic Qualification Paris 2024 | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 14 | 122.0000 | 2014 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| 11 | 62.0000 | 2014 | Year's best ranked athlete | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 4 | 263.0000 | 2013 | WAS | Epee Senior Individual | |||||
| 18 | 81.0000 | 2013 | WAS | Foil Senior Individual | |||||
| season | selection | discipline | ομοσπονδία | trainingcenter | προπονητής |
|---|
memberships
| σωματείο | type | start | end |
|---|
All information is supplied without liability and all obligation. Competition results are only available for events providing digital result data to Ophardt Online.